まっすぐ

まっすぐ

straight (ahead), direct

JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

The word "まっすぐ" primarily means "straight" or "direct" and is used both literally and figuratively. Literally, it describes something going straight ahead without bending or turning, such as a road or a path. Figuratively, it can describe directness in communication or personality.

Common Contexts

  1. Directions: "まっすぐ" is often used when giving directions, telling someone to go straight ahead.
  2. Communication: It can describe straightforward or honest answers or behavior.
  3. Personality: Describes someone who is sincere, honest, or straightforward.

Collocations and Patterns

  • まっすぐ歩く (walk straight): Used when giving directions.
  • まっすぐに答える (answer directly): Describes honest or straightforward communication.
  • まっすぐな性格 (straightforward personality): Describes a person's character.

Register and Nuance

"まっすぐ" is a neutral term suitable for everyday conversation. It is informal enough for casual speech but also appropriate in polite contexts when giving directions or describing behavior.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "まっすぐ" with "ただ" which can also mean "just" or "simply." Remember that "まっすぐ" emphasizes direction or directness, while "ただ" is more about simplicity or exclusivity.

Example Sentences

えきからまっすぐあるいてください。

Please walk straight from the station.

かれはまっすぐにこたえた。

He answered directly.

まっすぐなせいかくのひとはしんらいされやすい。

People with straightforward personalities are easy to trust.