JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

The word "次" (つぎ) primarily means "next" or "following" in terms of order or sequence. It is commonly used to refer to the next item, event, or time in a series.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "次" when talking about the next station, next person, next step, or next time something happens. It is a very frequent word in daily conversation and public announcements.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 次の + noun: "next [noun]" (e.g., 次の駅 - next station)
  • 次に + verb: "next, then" to indicate the next action or event
  • 次は + noun/verb phrase: "next time" or "next is..."

Register and Politeness

"次" is neutral and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. It is a basic vocabulary word suitable for all levels.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "次" with "後" (あと), which also means "after" or "later" but is more about time passing rather than sequence. Remember, "次" focuses on the immediate next in order.

Example Sentences

つぎのえきでおります。

I will get off at the next station.

つぎになにをしますか?

What will you do next?

つぎのバスはじゅっぷんごにきます。

The next bus will come in 10 minutes.