Meaning and Usage
The adjective "派手" (はで) describes something that is showy, flashy, or gaudy. It often refers to colors, clothing, decorations, or behavior that attract attention because they are bright or extravagant.
Common Contexts
"派手" is frequently used to describe fashion, such as bright or patterned clothes that stand out. It can also describe flashy lights or decorations, especially in urban or nightlife settings. Additionally, it can describe someone's manner or style if it is ostentatious or overly conspicuous.
Collocations and Patterns
- 派手な服 (はでなふく): flashy clothes, used when talking about clothing that stands out.
- 派手な色 (はでないろ): bright or gaudy colors.
- 派手にする: to make something flashy or extravagant.
- 派手すぎる: too flashy, often with a negative nuance.
Register and Nuance
"派手" is a neutral term but can carry a slightly negative nuance if something is considered too flashy or tasteless. It is common in casual and everyday conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "派手" with "華やか" (はなやか), which also means bright or gorgeous but is more positive and elegant. "派手" can imply excessive or gaudy, so be careful with the nuance when choosing between them.