ぶつける

ぶつける

to knock, to strike hard, to hit and attack

JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

The verb ぶつける primarily means "to hit" or "to strike something hard," often implying a collision or impact. It can be used literally, such as hitting a car against a wall or bumping your head on a door. It also has a figurative use where it means to confront or challenge an idea or opinion directly.

Common Collocations

  • 車をぶつける: to crash a car into something
  • 頭をぶつける: to bump one's head
  • 意見をぶつける: to confront or challenge an opinion

Register and Nuance

ぶつける is a casual to neutral verb used in everyday conversation. It can describe accidents or intentional actions. When used figuratively, it often implies a direct and forceful confrontation.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing ぶつける with ぶつかる, which means "to collide" but is intransitive. Remember ぶつける is transitive and requires a direct object (something you hit). For example, 車をぶつける (to hit a car) vs. 車がぶつかる (a car collides).

Example Sentences

くるまをかべにぶつけてしまった。

I accidentally hit the car against the wall.

あたまをドアにぶつけていたかった。

I hit my head on the door and it hurt.

かれはあいてのいけんにぶつけてはんろんした。

He confronted and argued against the other person's opinion.