分析

ぶんせき

analysis

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"分析" (ぶんせき) means "analysis" and refers to the detailed examination of something to understand its nature or structure. It is commonly used in academic, business, and scientific contexts.

Common Collocations

  • データ分析 (data analysis): analyzing data to extract useful information.
  • 市場分析 (market analysis): studying market trends and consumer behavior.
  • 心理分析 (psychological analysis): examining mental states or behaviors.

Usage Notes

"分析" is a noun but often used with the verb "する" to form "分析する" meaning "to analyze." It is a formal term suitable for written and spoken language in professional or academic settings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "分析" with "調査" (investigation/survey). "分析" focuses on breaking down and understanding components, while "調査" is more about collecting information or investigating broadly.

Example Sentences

でーたをぶんせきして、もんだいのげんいんをみつけました。

I analyzed the data and found the cause of the problem.

しじょうぶんせきはあたらしいしょうひんをかいはつするときにじゅうようです。

Market analysis is important when developing a new product.

かれのはつげんをしんりがくてきにぶんせきするのはむずかしい。

It is difficult to analyze his statements from a psychological perspective.