分析

ぶんせき

analysis

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"分析" (fēn xī) means "to analyze" or "analysis." It involves breaking down a complex subject or data into parts to understand it better. This word is commonly used in academic, business, and everyday contexts when discussing detailed examination or study.

Common Collocations

  • 分析数据 (analyze data): frequently used in scientific and business contexts.
  • 市场分析 (market analysis): common in economics and marketing.
  • 分析问题 (analyze problems): used when trying to find causes or solutions.

Usage Notes

"分析" is a formal verb and noun. It often appears in written language but is also common in spoken language, especially in professional settings. It differs from simpler verbs like "" (to look) or "" (to think) by emphasizing systematic and detailed examination.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse "分析" with "分解" (fēn jiě), which means "to decompose" or "to break down" physically. "分析" focuses on intellectual or data examination rather than physical separation.

Example Sentences

We need to analyze the data in this report to find out where the problem

The teacher taught us how to analyze the structure and theme of an article.

Market analysis shows that consumers have great interest in the new product.