宝石

ほうせき

gem, jewel

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 宝石 (bǎoshí)

宝石 literally means 'precious stone' or 'gemstone.' It refers to valuable minerals or stones used mainly for jewelry and decoration. When people mention 宝石, they often imply rarity, beauty, and high value.

Common Usage

宝石 is frequently used to describe precious stones like diamonds (钻石), rubies (宝石), and sapphires (宝石). It can also be used metaphorically to describe something or someone precious or valuable.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 宝石项链 (bǎoshí xiàngliàn): gemstone necklace, emphasizing jewelry
  • 镶嵌宝石 (xiāngqiàn bǎoshí): to inlay gemstones, common in jewelry making
  • 珍贵宝石 (zhēnguì de bǎoshí): precious gemstones, highlighting value

Usage Notes

宝石 is a noun and usually appears as the object or modifier in phrases related to jewelry or wealth. It is not used for ordinary stones or rocks. Avoid confusing 宝石 with 石头 (shítou), which means 'stone' or 'rock' in a general sense.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, 宝石 often symbolizes wealth, status, and beauty. It is common to see 宝石 in stories, art, and idioms related to treasure and value.

Example Sentences

This necklace is inlaid with many gemstones and is very beautiful.

Gemstones are not just decorations; they also represent wealth and status.

He has collected various kinds of gemstones, including diamonds, rubies, and