新興

しんこう

rising, developing, emergent

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"新興" (しんこう) refers to something that is newly emerging or developing, such as industries, countries, or social phenomena. It often describes entities that are gaining prominence or influence but are still relatively new compared to established ones.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "新興" used with words like "企業" (companies), "国" (countries), and "宗教" (religions), indicating new or rising entities in those fields. For example, "新興企業" means "emerging companies," often startups or recently founded businesses.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 新興企業: emerging companies, often startups entering the market.
  • 新興国: emerging countries, typically developing nations with rapid growth.
  • 新興宗教: new religious movements, often with a nuance of caution or unfamiliarity.

Register and Nuance

"新興" is a neutral to formal term commonly used in news, business, and academic contexts. It carries a factual tone without strong positive or negative connotations but can imply novelty or rapid growth.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "新興" with "新規" (しんき), which means "new" or "fresh" but focuses more on something newly created rather than emerging or developing. Use "新興" when emphasizing growth or rising status rather than just newness.

Example Sentences

しんこうきぎょうがつぎつぎとしじょうにさんにゅうしている。

Emerging companies are entering the market one after another.

しんこうこくのけいざいせいちょうはひじょうにはやい。

The economic growth of emerging countries is very fast.

しんこうしゅうきょうにはちゅういがひつようだ。

One needs to be cautious about new religious movements.