前もって

まえもって

in advance, beforehand, previously

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"前もって" means "in advance" or "beforehand." It is used to express doing something prior to an event or action to prepare or avoid problems.

Common Contexts

You often see "前もって" in contexts like making reservations, preparations, or giving prior notice. It implies planning ahead to ensure smooth progress.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 前もって予約する: to make a reservation in advance
  • 前もって準備する: to prepare beforehand
  • 前もって知らせる: to inform in advance

Register and Nuance

"前もって" is neutral and polite, suitable for both casual and formal situations. It emphasizes the importance of prior action.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "前もって" with "あらかじめ," which is very similar but slightly more formal. Both can often be used interchangeably, but "前もって" is more common in spoken language.

Example Sentences

まえもってよやくをしておくと、スムーズににゅうてんできます。

If you make a reservation in advance, you can enter the store smoothly.

まえもってじゅんびをしておくことがたいせつです。

It is important to prepare beforehand.

まえもってしらせてくれれば、たすかります。

If you inform me in advance, it would be helpful.