女史

じょし

Ms.

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"女史" (じょし) is a respectful term used to refer to a woman, similar to "Ms." or "Madam" in English. It is often used in formal or written contexts, such as newspapers, academic settings, or official documents.

Nuance and Register

This term carries a polite and somewhat formal tone. It is less common in everyday casual conversation but frequently appears in media, literature, and professional environments.

Common Collocations

  • 女史コラム (じょしコラム): "women's column" in newspapers or magazines, highlighting topics related to women.
  • 歴史学の女史 (れきしがくのじょし): "female historian," emphasizing the gender and profession.
  • 女史は〜: a polite way to refer to a woman when mentioning her actions or opinions.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 女史 (じょし) with 女子 (じょし), which means "girl" or "female" in a general sense. 女史 is a respectful title, while 女子 is more neutral and used in everyday contexts. Using 女史 appropriately shows respect and formality when referring to women in professional or public contexts.

Example Sentences

じょしはかいぎでじゅうようないけんをのべました。

Ms. (honorific) expressed an important opinion at the meeting.

しんぶんのじょしコラムはまいしゅうたのしみにしています。

I look forward to the women's column in the newspaper every week.

かのじょはれきしがくのじょしとしてゆうめいです。

She is famous as a female historian.