表情

ひょうじょう

facial expression

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 表情 (ひょうじょう)

The word 表情 refers specifically to facial expressions, the visible emotions or feelings shown on a person's face. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing to describe how someone looks emotionally.

Common Uses

表情 is often used to describe emotions like happiness, anger, sadness, or surprise as seen on the face. It can also be used in phrases like 表情を変える (to change one's expression) or 表情を浮かべる (to show an expression).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 表情を変える: to change facial expression, used when someone shifts their mood or reaction visibly.
  • 嬉しい表情: happy expression, describing joy or pleasure.
  • 怒った表情: angry expression, showing displeasure or anger.
  • 表情が硬い: stiff or tense expression, often indicating nervousness or discomfort.

Usage Notes

表情 is a neutral and polite term suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is important not to confuse 表情 with 感情 (emotion), as 表情 refers only to the outward facial display, not the internal feeling itself.

When using 表情, you often describe or interpret someone's feelings indirectly by observing their face, which is a common social skill in Japanese communication.

Example Sentences

かれのひょうじょうから、おこっていることがわかった。

From his facial expression, I understood that he was angry.

ひょうじょうをかえずにはなすのはむずかしい。

It's difficult to speak without changing your facial expression.

かのじょはうれしいひょうじょうをうかべていた。

She had a happy expression on her face.