パス

パス

path, pass (in games)

JLPT N3

Meaning and Usage

"パス" is a loanword from English "pass" and is commonly used in Japanese in several contexts. Primarily, it refers to passing the ball in sports like soccer or basketball. It also means to pass or clear a test or exam.

Common Contexts

  • Sports: "パス" is used to describe the action of passing the ball to a teammate.
  • Gaming: It can refer to passing through a path or avoiding obstacles.
  • Exams: "パスする" means to successfully pass an exam or test.

Collocations and Patterns

  • パスを出す: to make a pass (in sports)
  • パスする: to pass (an exam or test)
  • パスをもらう: to receive a pass

Register and Nuance

"パス" is casual and widely used in everyday conversation, especially among younger speakers and in sports or gaming contexts. When talking about exams, it is informal but very common.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "パスする" with "合格する" (to pass an exam formally). "パスする" is more casual and often used in conversation, while "合格する" is more formal and used in writing or official contexts.

Example Sentences

かれはサッカーのしあいでいいパスをだした。

He made a good pass in the soccer match.

このゲームでは、てきをさけてパスすることがじゅうようだ。

In this game, it is important to pass while avoiding enemies.

しけんをパスするためにいっしょうけんめいべんきょうした。

I studied hard to pass the exam.