なぜなら

なぜなら

because

JLPT N3

Usage of なぜなら

"なぜなら" is a conjunction used to explain a reason or cause, similar to "because" or "the reason is that" in English. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause that provides an explanation for the previous statement.

Position and Formality

It is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese, especially in formal or explanatory contexts. "なぜなら" is often followed by a clause ending with "から" or "からだ" to explicitly state the reason.

Common Collocations

  • なぜなら〜から(だ): used to give a reason.
  • なぜならば: a slightly more formal variant.

Nuance and Usage Tips

Using "なぜなら" signals that the speaker is about to clarify or justify something previously mentioned. It is stronger and more explicit than just using "から" alone. Avoid using "なぜなら" without a following reason clause, as it sounds incomplete.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "なぜなら" with "なぜ" (why). Remember, "なぜなら" introduces a reason, not a question.

Example Sentences

かれはこなかった。なぜなら、びょうきだったからだ。

He didn't come. Because he was sick.

なぜなら、あしたはしけんがあるからです。

Because there is an exam tomorrow.

かのじょはちこくした。なぜなら、でんしゃがおくれたからだ。

She was late. Because the train was delayed.