年月

としつき

months and years

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Understanding 年月

The word 年月 (としつき) literally means "years and months" and is used to express the passage of time. It often emphasizes the length or impact of time on people, objects, or situations.

Usage and Nuance

年月 is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese to talk about how time passes or how something changes over time. It can imply a long duration or the accumulation of experiences and effects.

Common Collocations

  • 年月が経つ (としつきがたつ): "years and months pass" — used to express the passage of time.
  • 年月をかける (としつきをかける): "to spend years and months" — emphasizes investing a long time in something.
  • 年月の影響 (としつきのえいきょう): "the influence of years and months" — refers to changes caused by time.

Register and Formality

年月 is neutral in formality and can be used in everyday conversation, formal writing, and literature.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 年月 with 年月日 (ねんがっぴ), which specifically means "year, month, and day" and is used for exact dates. 年月 is more about the general passage of time rather than specific dates.

Example Sentences

としつきがたつのははやいですね。

The years and months pass quickly, don't they?

このたてものはとしつきのえいきょうですこしふるくなっています。

This building has become a bit old due to the passage of time.

としつきをかけてどりょくしたけっか、せいこうしました。

After years and months of effort, I succeeded.