Meaning and Usage
The word "務め" (つとめ) primarily means "duty," "task," or "role." It refers to responsibilities or functions that a person is expected to perform, whether in work, social settings, or formal occasions.
Common Contexts
"務め" is often used to describe official or important roles, such as duties at a company, responsibilities in ceremonies, or volunteer work. It can imply a sense of obligation or commitment.
Collocations and Patterns
- 務めを果たす (つとめをはたす): to fulfill a duty or role
- 務めを頼まれる (つとめをたのまれる): to be asked to perform a duty
- 友人代表の務め (ゆうじんだいひょうのつとめ): the role of a friend representative
Register and Nuance
"務め" is a neutral to polite noun and is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in business, social, and ceremonial language.
Common Learner Tips
Learners sometimes confuse "務め" with "勤め" (also read つとめ), which means "to work for a company." Remember that "務め" focuses on the duty or role itself, while "勤める" is the verb meaning "to be employed."