就く

つく

to settle in (place), to take (seat position), to study (under teacher)

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 就く (つく) is commonly used to express taking a position or seat, settling into a role, or studying under someone. It often implies starting or assuming a responsibility or place.

Common Contexts

  1. Employment or roles: "会社に就く" means to take a job or position at a company.
  2. Seating: "席に就く" means to take a seat, often used politely.
  3. Learning: "先生に就く" means to study under a teacher, emphasizing a formal or dedicated mentorship.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 仕事に就く: to take up a job or career.
  • 席に就く: to take a seat.
  • 指導者に就く: to study under a mentor or leader.

Nuances and Tips

就く is more formal and often used in written or polite contexts compared to simpler verbs like "座る" (to sit). When used for employment, it emphasizes the act of starting or assuming a position rather than just working. Avoid confusing it with "付く" (also read つく), which has different meanings such as "to attach" or "to stick."

Example Sentences

かれはあたらしいかいしゃについたばかりです。

He has just taken a position at a new company.

せきについてください。

Please take your seat.

かのじょはゆうめいなせんせいについてにほんごをべんきょうしています。

She is studying Japanese under a famous teacher.