手伝い

てつだい

help, helper, assistant

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"手伝い" (てつだい) primarily means "help" or "assistance," and can also refer to a "helper" or "assistant." It is a noun derived from the verb "手伝う" (to help). This word is commonly used in everyday situations where someone offers or requests help.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "手伝い" when talking about helping with tasks like moving, cooking, or work-related assistance. It can refer both to the act of helping and to the person who helps.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 手伝いをお願いする: to ask for help
  • 手伝いをする: to do help/assist
  • 手伝いの仕事: assistant work

Register and Politeness

"手伝い" is neutral and polite enough for everyday conversation. When making requests, it is often combined with polite expressions like "お願いします".

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "手伝い" with just "help" as an abstract concept, but it often implies concrete assistance with a task. Also, remember it is a noun, so it needs appropriate verbs or particles to form sentences.

Example Sentences

ひっこしのてつだいをおねがいできますか?

Can you help me with moving?

かれはかいしゃでてつだいのしごとをしています。

He works as an assistant at the company.

りょうりのてつだいをしてくれてありがとう。

Thank you for helping with the cooking.