Meaning and Usage
The word 得意 (とくい) primarily means being good at something or having a specialty. It is often used to express a skill or subject someone excels in, such as 得意な科目 (a subject one is good at) or 得意な料理 (a dish one can cook well).
Nuances
Besides indicating skill, 得意 can also express a sense of pride or satisfaction, especially when used as 得意げに, meaning 'proudly' or 'with a triumphant air.' This nuance shows confidence or even a bit of boastfulness.
Common Collocations
- 得意な＋noun: to indicate a specialty or strength (e.g., 得意なスポーツ - a sport one is good at)
- 得意げに＋verb: to do something proudly or triumphantly
- 得意先 (とくいさき): a business client or customer, showing a different usage related to business
Register and Usage Tips
得意 is generally neutral and polite, suitable for everyday conversation and written language. When expressing pride, be mindful of tone to avoid sounding boastful.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 得意 (とくい) with 苦手 (にがて), which means 'not good at' or 'weak point.' Remember, 得意 is positive, indicating strength or confidence.