Meaning and Usage
"共に" (ともに) is a versatile adverb meaning "together," "with," or "both." It often expresses doing something jointly or simultaneously. It can indicate sharing experiences, feelings, or actions with others.
Common Contexts
It is frequently used in formal and written Japanese but also appears in spoken language. "共に" can describe cooperation, shared emotions, or simultaneous occurrences.
Collocations and Patterns
- 共に行動する: to act together, emphasizing cooperation.
- 喜びと悲しみを共にする: to share joy and sorrow, expressing emotional sharing.
- ～と共に: a common pattern meaning "along with" or "together with," often used to link two things happening simultaneously.
Usage Tips
When using "共に," the nuance is often about unity or joint participation. It is more formal than simply using "一緒に." Avoid confusing it with "共通に," which means "commonly" or "in common."