覗く

のぞく

to peek in, to look in

JLPT N3

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 覗く (のぞく) means "to peek" or "to look into" something in a way that is often secretive or subtle. It is commonly used when someone looks into a room, a book, or a conversation without being noticed.

Common Contexts

覗く is frequently used in everyday situations where someone is trying to see something without drawing attention. For example, peeking through a window, glancing inside a bag, or sneaking a look at a message.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 窓から覗く: to peek through a window
  • 部屋を覗く: to look into a room
  • 本の中身を覗く: to glance inside a book
  • 隠れて覗く: to peek secretly

Register and Nuance

覗く often implies a slightly secretive or curious action, sometimes with a playful or sneaky nuance. It is neutral in formality and can be used in casual and polite contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 覗く with 見る (to see/look) which is more general. 覗く specifically suggests peeking or looking in a way that is not fully open or direct. Avoid using 覗く when simply stating you are looking at something openly.

Example Sentences

かれはまどからへやのなかをのぞいた。

He peeked into the room through the window.

こどもがかくれてともだちのはなしをのぞいている。

The child is hiding and eavesdropping on his friends' conversation.

ほんのなかみをすこしのぞいてみた。

I took a quick look inside the book.