防止

ぼうし

prevention, check

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Usage of 防止

The verb 防止 (fángzhǐ) means "to prevent" or "to stop something from happening." It is commonly used in formal and written contexts, especially when discussing measures or actions taken to avoid negative outcomes such as accidents, diseases, or misunderstandings.

Common Collocations

  • 防止 (prevent fires): used in safety and emergency contexts.
  • 防止病毒传播 (prevent virus spread): common in health and medical discussions.
  • 防止误会 (prevent misunderstandings): used in communication and social contexts.

Notes

防止 often pairs with nouns indicating undesirable events or conditions. It implies proactive action to stop something before it occurs. It is more formal than simpler verbs like 阻止, which can mean "to stop" but often refers to stopping something already happening.

Avoid confusing 防止 with 停止, which means "to stop" an action already in progress, whereas 防止 focuses on prevention before occurrence.

Example Sentences

We should take measures to prevent fires from happening.

Wearing a mask can prevent the spread of viruses.

To prevent misunderstandings, we need to explain the situation in detail.