振り向く

ふりむく

to turn one's face, to turn around

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"振り向く" means to physically turn one's face or body to look back or around. It is often used when someone reacts to a sound, call, or event behind them.

Common Contexts

You will hear it in everyday situations like responding to someone calling your name, or when describing someone looking back while walking.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 振り向く + ない (negative form): to not turn around, often implying ignoring or avoiding.
  • 突然振り向く: suddenly turn around, showing surprise or reaction.
  • 後ろから呼ばれて振り向く: called from behind and turn around.

Register and Nuance

This verb is neutral and common in both spoken and written Japanese. It can be used in casual and polite contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 振り向く with simply turning around physically (回る or 回す). 振り向く specifically implies turning the face or upper body to look back, not just rotating the whole body or object.

Example Sentences

かれはとつぜんふりむいて、わたしにはなしかけた。

He suddenly turned around and spoke to me.

うしろからなまえをよばれてふりむいた。

I turned around when my name was called from behind.

かのじょはふりむかずにあるきつづけた。

She kept walking without turning around.