捻る

ひねる

to twist, to turn

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 捻る (ひねる) primarily means "to twist" or "to turn" something by applying force, often with the fingers or wrist. It is commonly used for physical actions like twisting a faucet, a wrist, or a cap.

Figurative Use

捻る can also be used figuratively to describe thinking in a clever or unconventional way, such as "twisting" a problem to find a unique solution. This usage is common in conversations about creativity or problem-solving.

Common Collocations

  • 蛇口をひねる: to turn a faucet
  • 手首をひねる: to twist one's wrist
  • 問題をひねる: to think about a problem in a clever or unusual way

Register and Politeness

捻る is a neutral verb and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. However, in very formal writing, more specific verbs might be preferred.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 捻る with 回す (まわす), which also means "to turn" but often implies rotating something around an axis rather than twisting it. 捻る emphasizes a twisting or wringing motion rather than simple rotation.

Example Sentences

じゃぐちをひねってみずをだす。

Turn the faucet to get water.

かれはもんだいをひねってかんがえるくせがある。

He has a habit of thinking about problems in a twisted way.

てくびをひねってしまっていたい。

I twisted my wrist and it hurts.