花火

はなび

fireworks

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"花火" (はなび) primarily means "fireworks," referring to the colorful explosive displays often seen during festivals or celebrations in Japan. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, especially in summer contexts.

Common Contexts

People often talk about "花火" when discussing summer festivals (夏祭り), romantic outings, or special events. Watching 花火 is a popular activity, and the word can also be used metaphorically to describe something bright but fleeting.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 花火大会 (はなびたいかい): fireworks festival or event, a large organized display.
  • 花火を見る (はなびをみる): to watch fireworks, a common phrase.
  • 花火が上がる (はなびがあがる): fireworks go off or are launched.

Nuances and Tips

When using 花火, the tone is usually casual or neutral, suitable for conversations about leisure or events. Be careful not to confuse 花火 with 花瓶 (かびん, vase), which sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.

Summary

Understanding 花火 helps learners talk about Japanese culture and seasonal events naturally. It also appears in poetic or metaphorical expressions, so recognizing its literal and figurative uses is useful.

Example Sentences

なつまつりでおおきなはなびがあがった。

Big fireworks went off at the summer festival.

はなびをみるためにかわべにすわった。

We sat by the river to watch the fireworks.

かれははなびのようにいっしゅんできえるゆめをみた。

He had a dream that vanished in an instant like fireworks.