What is 判子?
判子 (はんこ) refers to a personal seal or stamp used in Japan as a signature substitute on official documents, contracts, and forms. It is a common and culturally important way to authenticate paperwork.
Usage and Context
People use 判子 mainly in formal or official situations, such as signing contracts, banking, or government paperwork. Unlike handwritten signatures common in Western countries, 判子 is often required for legal validity in Japan.
Common Collocations
- 判子を押す: to stamp a seal, meaning to officially approve or sign a document.
- 判子を作る: to make or order a seal, often done at specialized shops or banks.
- 判子を忘れる: forgetting your seal, which can cause delays or inability to complete procedures.
Register and Politeness
判子 is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts. However, the act of using a 判子 is typically formal and related to official business.
Learner Tips
Many learners confuse 判子 with signatures (サイン). Remember that in Japan, 判子 is often legally required instead of a handwritten signature. Also, don't confuse 判子 with 印鑑 (いんかん), which is a more formal or official term for seal but often used interchangeably.