一~

ひと~

one ~

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Usage of 一~

The prefix 一~ (いち~) is commonly used in Japanese to indicate "one" of something, often attached to counters or nouns to express quantity or order. It can mean "one time," "one person," "one week," etc., depending on the noun it modifies.

Common Collocations

  • 一人前 (いちにんまえ): one serving or one portion, often used for food or skill level.
  • 一週間 (いっしゅうかん): one week.
  • 一度 (いちど): one time, once.

Usage Notes

This prefix is very common in everyday conversation and formal writing. It helps specify exact quantities or counts. Note that the pronunciation of 一 changes depending on the following word (e.g., いちにんまえ, いっしゅうかん, いちど).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 一~ with just the number one (一) alone. Remember that 一~ is a prefix attached to other words to form compound expressions indicating "one" unit of something, not just the standalone number.

Example Sentences

いちにんまえのりょうりをつくるのはむずかしい。

Making a full portion of food for one person is difficult.

いっしゅうかんでレポートをしあげなければならない。

I have to finish the report in one week.

いちどためしてみてください。

Please try it once.