農村

のうそん

agricultural community

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"農村" (のうそん) refers to rural areas or agricultural communities where farming is the main occupation. It contrasts with urban areas (都市).

Common Contexts

This word is often used when discussing lifestyle differences, economic conditions, or government policies related to farming regions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 農村で生まれる/育つ: to be born/raised in a rural area
  • 農村の生活: life in the countryside
  • 農村の発展: development of rural communities

Register and Nuance

"農村" is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in news, academic discussions, and everyday conversation when referring to farming villages or rural districts.

Learner Tips

Don't confuse "農村" with "田舎" (いなか), which also means countryside but can carry a more casual or sometimes slightly negative nuance. "農村" is more specific to agricultural communities and is more formal.

Example Sentences

かれはのうそんでうまれそだった。

He was born and raised in a rural village.

のうそんのせいかつはとしとくらべてしずかだ。

Life in the agricultural community is quieter compared to the city.

せいふはのうそんのインフラせいびにちからをいれている。

The government is focusing on improving infrastructure in rural areas.