本来

ほんらい

essentially, naturally, by nature

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"本来" (běn lái) means "originally" or "by nature." It is used to express the original state, intention, or fact before any changes or unexpected events. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause to set the context or contrast with what actually happened.

Common Collocations

These collocations help express original intentions, states, or facts.

Usage Notes

When using 本来, speakers often imply that something has changed from the original plan or state, or that the current situation is different from what was expected. It can be used to introduce a contrast or explain a reason.

Avoid confusing 本来 with words like "原来" which can also mean "originally" but often carries a nuance of discovery or realization. 本来 is more neutral and factual about the original state or plan.

Register and Tone

本来 is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Mandarin. It fits well in formal and informal contexts without sounding stiff or casual.

Example Sentences

This book was originally meant for children.

I originally planned to go to the movies today, but it rained.

He was originally very busy, but still helped me.