木材

もくざい

lumber, timber, wood

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"木材" (もくざい) refers specifically to processed wood used as a material, such as lumber or timber. It is commonly used in contexts related to construction, woodworking, and manufacturing.

Common Contexts

You will often see "木材" in discussions about building houses, making furniture, or in economic contexts like pricing and trade. It implies the wood is ready for use as a resource rather than just raw trees.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 木材を使う: to use lumber/wood, often in crafting or construction.
  • 木材の価格: price of lumber, common in business or market discussions.
  • 高品質の木材: high-quality lumber, emphasizing material quality.

Register and Nuance

"木材" is a neutral, somewhat technical term suitable for formal and informal contexts. It is more specific than just "木" (tree/wood) and focuses on the material aspect.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "木" (tree/wood in general) with "木材" which specifically means processed wood material. Use "木材" when referring to wood as a building or crafting material, not just any wood or trees.

Example Sentences

このいえはこうひんしつのもくざいでつくられています。

This house is made from high-quality lumber.

もくざいをつかってかぐをつくるのがしゅみです。

My hobby is making furniture using wood.

もくざいのかかくはしじょうのじゅようによってへんどうします。

The price of lumber fluctuates depending on market demand.