夜行

やこう

night train, night travel

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"夜行" (やこう) primarily refers to traveling or moving during the night, often by train or bus. It can mean "night train" or "night travel." This word is common in contexts involving transportation that occurs overnight, such as night buses or sleeper trains.

Common Collocations

  • 夜行バス (やこうバス): night bus, used for economical overnight travel.
  • 夜行列車 (やこうれっしゃ): night train, often equipped with sleeper cars.
  • 夜行性 (やこうせい): nocturnal, describing animals or people active at night.

Usage Notes

When using 夜行 to describe transportation, it often implies traveling overnight to save daytime or accommodation costs. The term 夜行性 is a common compound meaning "nocturnal," which is useful in biology or describing habits.

Register and Politeness

夜行 is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often seen in travel schedules, announcements, and everyday conversation about travel plans.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 夜行 with 夜間 (やかん), which means "nighttime" but is more general and used for time periods rather than travel. Remember 夜行 specifically relates to traveling or activity during the night.

Example Sentences

やこうばすでとうきょうからおおさかまでいどうしました。

I traveled from Tokyo to Osaka by night bus.

やこうれっしゃはしんだいしゃがあるので、ちょうきょりでもかいてきです。

Night trains have sleeper cars, so they are comfortable even for long distances.

かれはやこうせいのどうぶつのように、よるおそくまでかつどうしています。

He is active late at night like a nocturnal animal.