長方形

ちょうほうけい

rectangle, oblong

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 長方形 (ちょうほうけい) specifically refers to a rectangle or oblong shape, commonly used in geometry, design, and everyday objects. It describes a four-sided figure with opposite sides equal and all angles right angles.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 長方形 when talking about shapes of tables, rooms, papers, or screens. It is a neutral, descriptive noun used in both formal and casual contexts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 長方形のテーブル (rectangle table): describing furniture shape
  • 長方形の紙 (rectangular paper): common in crafts or office settings
  • 長方形の部屋 (rectangular room): used in real estate or interior design

Usage Tips

When using 長方形, it’s important to distinguish it from 正方形 (square). Learners sometimes confuse these two because both are quadrilaterals, but 長方形 has unequal adjacent sides while 正方形 has all sides equal. Using 長方形 correctly helps specify the shape clearly.

Register and Politeness

長方形 is a standard noun without any particular politeness level. It can be used in everyday conversation, academic discussions, and technical descriptions without change.

Example Sentences

このてーぶるはちょうほうけいで、よにんがすわれます。

This table is rectangular and can seat four people.

ちょうほうけいのかみをはんぶんにおってください。

Please fold the rectangular paper in half.

このへやはちょうほうけいのかたちをしているので、かぐのはいちがしやすいです。

This room is rectangular in shape, so arranging furniture is easy.