手首

てくび

wrist

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 手首 (てくび)

The word 手首 refers specifically to the wrist, the joint connecting the hand to the forearm. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation, medical contexts, and when describing accessories like watches or bracelets.

Usage and Nuance

When mentioning 手首, speakers often imply the physical joint or area around it. It can be used to describe injuries (e.g., sprains), movements (e.g., rotations), or items worn there (e.g., watches).

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 手首をひねる: to twist or sprain the wrist, often used when talking about injuries.
  • 手首につける: to wear something on the wrist, such as a watch or bracelet.
  • 手首を回す: to rotate or move the wrist, commonly used in exercise or stretching contexts.

Register and Politeness

手首 is a neutral term appropriate for both casual and formal situations. It is commonly used in medical explanations, sports, and daily conversation without any special politeness level.

Common Learner Mistake

A frequent confusion is mixing 手首 with 手 (hand) or 指 (finger). Remember, 手首 specifically means the wrist, not the entire hand or fingers. Using 手首 when referring to the whole hand can sound unnatural.

By focusing on these points, learners can confidently use 手首 in various contexts related to body parts, injuries, and accessories.

Example Sentences

かれはてくびをひねってしまったので、しばらくあんせいにするひつようがある。

He twisted his wrist, so he needs to rest for a while.

とけいはてくびにつけるアクセサリーのひとつです。

A watch is one of the accessories worn on the wrist.

てくびをまわすうんどうは、かたこりやつかれをやわらげるのにこうかてきです。

Wrist rotations are effective for relieving shoulder stiffness and fatigue.