~帳

~ちょう

~ book, notebook

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~帳 (ちょう) is commonly attached to nouns to indicate a type of book or notebook used for recording specific information. It often refers to physical or digital ledgers, logs, or registers.

Common Types

Examples include 住所帳 (address book), 家計帳 (household account book), and 出席帳 (attendance book). These are practical tools for organizing and managing information in daily life or work.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 住所帳: a book for storing addresses.
  • 家計帳をつける: to keep or maintain a household account book.
  • 出席帳に記入する: to write in an attendance book.

Register and Nuance

This suffix is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It implies a tangible or organized record-keeping tool.

Common Learner Notes

Learners sometimes confuse ~帳 with similar suffixes like ~本 (book) or ~簿 (register), but ~帳 specifically emphasizes a notebook or ledger format for systematic recording.

Example Sentences

じゅうしょちょうにあたらしいともだちのじゅうしょをかきました。

I wrote the new friend's address in the address book.

かけいちょうをつけて、まいつきのししゅつをかんりしています。

I keep a household account book to manage monthly expenses.

しゅっせきちょうになまえをきにゅうしてください。

Please write your name in the attendance book.