鉄橋

てっきょう

iron bridge

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 鉄橋 (てっきょう)

The word 鉄橋 specifically refers to a bridge made of iron or steel, often used for railways or heavy traffic. It is a compound of 鉄 (iron) and 橋 (bridge). This term is more technical and formal, commonly seen in engineering, transportation, and infrastructure contexts.

Usage and Context

鉄橋 is frequently used when discussing railway bridges or large metal bridges that support trains or vehicles. It implies a sturdy, industrial structure rather than a simple pedestrian bridge. When you hear 鉄橋, imagine a strong, metallic bridge often spanning rivers or valleys.

Common Collocations

  • 鉄橋を渡る (てっきょうをわたる): to cross an iron bridge, often used with trains or vehicles.
  • 鉄橋の補修 (てっきょうのほしゅう): repair or maintenance of an iron bridge.
  • 古い鉄橋 (ふるいてっきょう): an old iron bridge, often implying historical or engineering interest.

Register and Nuance

This word is neutral and formal, suitable for news reports, technical descriptions, and formal conversations about infrastructure. It is not used for casual or metaphorical expressions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 鉄橋 with 橋 (bridge) in general. Remember, 鉄橋 specifically means an iron or steel bridge, so it is not used for wooden or concrete bridges unless emphasizing the metal structure.

Example Sentences

このてっきょうは100ねんいじょうまえにたてられました。

This iron bridge was built over 100 years ago.

でんしゃがてっきょうをわたるとき、すこしゆれます。

The train shakes a little when crossing the iron bridge.

てっきょうのほしゅうこうじがらいげつからはじまります。

Repair work on the iron bridge will start from next month.