定休日

ていきゅうび

regular holiday

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"定休日" refers to a fixed day or days when a business or shop is regularly closed. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about when stores or restaurants are not open.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "定休日" when discussing store hours, planning visits, or explaining why a place was closed. It is especially useful for understanding announcements or signs.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 定休日は〜です: Used to state the regular holiday (e.g., 定休日は月曜日です).
  • 定休日に〜: Describes something happening on the regular holiday (e.g., 定休日に休む).
  • 定休日を変更する: To change the regular holiday.

Register and Nuance

This term is neutral and polite, suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is a compound noun and does not conjugate.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "定休日" with "休日" (holiday in general). Remember, "定休日" specifically means a regularly scheduled day off for a business, not a public holiday or personal day off.

Example Sentences

このみせのていきゅうびはまいしゅうすいようびです。

This shop's regular holiday is every Wednesday.

ていきゅうびにおみせがしまっていて、かいものができなかった。

The store was closed on its regular holiday, so I couldn't shop.

ていきゅうびをへんこうするばあいは、じぜんにおしらせします。

If the regular holiday changes, we will notify you in advance.