~着

~ちゃく

counter for clothes

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Usage of ~着 as a Counter for Clothes

The suffix ~着 (ちゃく) is a counter used specifically for counting clothes, especially items like shirts, suits, sweaters, and dresses. It is a common counter in everyday conversation when talking about quantities of clothing.

Common Collocations

  • 一着 (いっちゃく): one piece of clothing
  • 二着 (にちゃく): two pieces of clothing
  • 三着 (さんちゃく): three pieces of clothing

These are often used when shopping, doing laundry, or discussing wardrobes.

Register and Politeness

This counter is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It is appropriate in daily conversation, business settings, and written Japanese.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~着 (ちゃく) with ~枚 (まい), another counter used for flat objects like shirts or T-shirts. However, ~着 is more appropriate for counting individual clothing items, especially those that are worn as a whole, like suits or coats.

Summary

Use ~着 when counting clothes to sound natural and precise. Remember it applies to garments rather than accessories or flat items.

Example Sentences

このみせではせーたーをさんちゃくかいました。

I bought three sweaters at this store.

かれはまいにちちがうちゃくのしゃつをきています。

He wears a different shirt every day.

すーつをにちゃくくりーにんぐにだしました。

I sent two suits to the dry cleaners.