目安

めやす

criterion, aim

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"目安" (めやす) is a noun that means a criterion, guideline, or approximate aim. It is often used to indicate a rough standard or reference point rather than an exact rule.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "目安" used in contexts like planning, budgeting, or instructions where an approximate measure or goal is needed. For example, setting a budget, estimating time, or defining success criteria.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 目安を立てる: to set a guideline or target
  • 目安になる: to serve as a reference or benchmark
  • 目安として: as a guideline or reference

Register and Nuance

"目安" is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It implies flexibility and approximation, so it is not used for strict rules or exact measurements.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "目安" with "目的" (purpose) or "目標" (goal). Remember, "目安" is about a rough standard or guideline, not the ultimate goal or purpose.

Example Sentences

このけいかくのせいこうのめやすは、うりあげがぜんねんひで10パーセントふえることです。

The criterion for the success of this plan is that sales increase by 10% compared to last year.

りょこうのよさんのめやすをたててから、しゅくはくさきをさがしましょう。

Let's set a budget guideline for the trip before looking for accommodations.

このくすりはおとなのばあい、いちにちさんかいがめやすです。

For adults, the guideline for this medicine is three times a day.