目立つ

めだつ

to be conspicuous, to stand out

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 目立つ (めだつ) means "to be conspicuous" or "to stand out." It is often used to describe something or someone that attracts attention because of their appearance, behavior, or characteristics.

Common Contexts

目立つ is frequently used when talking about clothing, colors, or personalities that are noticeable in a group. For example, bright colors or loud styles often 目立つ. It can also describe people who are prominent or outstanding in a social or professional setting.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 目立つ色 (めだついろ): conspicuous color, used to describe colors that catch the eye easily.
  • 目立つ存在 (めだつそんざい): a noticeable or prominent presence, often referring to a person.
  • 目立つために (めだつために): "in order to stand out," used to express purpose.

Register and Nuance

目立つ is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. However, depending on tone and context, it can carry positive or negative connotations—someone might stand out because they are impressive or because they are awkwardly noticeable.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 目立つ with 見える (to be visible) or 見せる (to show). 目立つ specifically implies attracting attention or being conspicuous, not just being seen. Use 目立つ when you want to emphasize prominence or distinctiveness.

Example Sentences

かれのあかいジャケットはとてもめだつ。

His red jacket is very conspicuous.

めだつためにはでなふくをきるひともいる。

Some people wear flashy clothes to stand out.

かのじょはクラスでいちばんめだつそんざいだ。

She is the most noticeable person in the class.