民謡

みんよう

folk song, popular song

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

What is 民謡?

民謡 (みんよう) refers to traditional folk songs that are often passed down orally through generations in Japan. These songs typically reflect the culture, history, and daily life of local communities.

Usage and Context

民謡 is commonly used to describe regional songs that are distinct to particular areas. It is often associated with festivals, traditional dances, and cultural events. When someone mentions 民謡, they usually imply music that is rooted in local tradition rather than modern popular music.

Common Collocations

  • 民謡を歌う: to sing folk songs, often at festivals or cultural gatherings.
  • 民謡のコンクール: folk song contest, a competition to showcase traditional singing skills.
  • 民謡保存会: folk song preservation society, groups dedicated to keeping these traditions alive.

Register and Nuance

民謡 is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing traditional music. It is not used for contemporary popular songs but specifically for traditional or regional folk music.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 民謡 with 演歌 (えんか), which is a genre of Japanese popular ballads with a modern style. Remember, 民謡 is traditional and regional, while 演歌 is more contemporary and commercial.

Example Sentences

にほんかくちにはどくとくなみんようがつたわっている。

Unique folk songs have been passed down in various regions of Japan.

まつりのよるにはみんようをうたいながらおどることがおおい。

On festival nights, it is common to dance while singing folk songs.

かのじょはみんようのこんくーるでゆうしょうした。

She won first place in a folk song contest.