煎る

いる

to roast

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 煎る (いる) specifically means "to roast" or "to toast" something, usually dry ingredients like coffee beans, tea leaves, or nuts. It implies applying heat without oil, often over a low flame, to enhance flavor or aroma.

Common Collocations

  • 煎る + 食材 (e.g., 煎る豆, 煎る茶葉): roasting specific ingredients.
  • 弱火で煎る: roasting over low heat to avoid burning.
  • じっくり煎る: roasting slowly and carefully for better flavor.

Register and Usage Notes

This verb is commonly used in cooking contexts and is neutral in formality. It is not used for frying or deep-frying, which use different verbs (e.g., 炒める, 揚げる).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 煎る with 炒める (いためる), which means "to stir-fry" with oil. 煎る is dry roasting without oil, so remember the difference by associating 煎る with dry heat and 香り (aroma).

Example Sentences

こーひーまめをよわびでじっくりいる。

Slowly roast the coffee beans over low heat.

おちゃのはをいってかおりをだす。

Roast the tea leaves to bring out their aroma.

なっつをいるとふうみがよくなる。

Roasting nuts enhances their flavor.