Meaning and Usage
The verb 退ける (どける) primarily means "to move something out of the way" or "to dislodge." It is often used when physically removing objects blocking a path or space. It can also be used figuratively to mean "to put aside" or "to reject" an idea or opinion.
Common Contexts
You will frequently hear 退ける in everyday situations such as asking someone to move an object blocking a door or pathway. It also appears in conversations about setting aside personal opinions for the sake of group consensus.
Collocations and Patterns
- 荷物を退ける: to move luggage or items out of the way
- 意見を退ける: to reject or put aside an opinion
- スペースを退ける: to clear or make space
Register and Politeness
退ける is a neutral verb suitable for both casual and polite contexts. When making requests, it is common to add ください (please) for politeness.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 退ける (どける) with どく, which means "to move out of the way" but is intransitive. Remember, 退ける is transitive and requires a direct object (something being moved).