吐き気

はきけ

nausea, sickness in the stomach

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"吐き気" (はきけ) refers to the sensation of nausea or the feeling that you might vomit. It is commonly used in medical or everyday contexts when someone feels sick to their stomach.

Common Contexts

This word often appears when describing symptoms caused by motion sickness, illness, or side effects of medication. For example, "車に酔って吐き気がする" means "I feel nauseous from car sickness."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 吐き気がする: to feel nauseous
  • 吐き気を催す: to induce nausea
  • 吐き気をもよおす薬: medicine that causes nausea

Register and Nuance

"吐き気" is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts. It is appropriate in medical settings and everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "吐き気" with "嘔吐" (おうと), which means "vomiting". Remember, "吐き気" is the feeling of nausea, not the act of vomiting itself.

Example Sentences

くるまに よって はきけが する。

I feel nauseous from car sickness.

はきけがして たべものが のどを とおらない。

I feel nauseous and can't swallow food.

はきけを もよおす くすりは ふくさように ちゅういが ひつようだ。

Medicines that cause nausea require caution due to side effects.