濃度

のうど

concentration, density

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"濃度" (のうど) refers to the concentration or density of a substance within a mixture or solution. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how much of a particular component is present.

Common Contexts

You will often see "濃度" used when talking about liquids, such as juice, saltwater, or chemicals, but it can also apply to gases like carbon dioxide in the air. It helps specify how strong or diluted something is.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "果汁の濃度" (かじゅうののうど): fruit juice concentration, used when describing beverages.
  • "塩分濃度" (えんぶんのうど): salt concentration, common in cooking or water quality.
  • "二酸化炭素の濃度" (にさんかたんそののうど): carbon dioxide concentration, often in environmental science.

Usage Notes

"濃度" is a neutral, formal noun often used in written and spoken Japanese in scientific or technical discussions. It is not typically used for abstract concepts but rather for measurable quantities.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "濃度" with "密度" (みつど), which means density in a physical sense (mass per volume). "濃度" focuses on concentration of a component within a mixture, not the physical density of a material itself.

Example Sentences

このじゅーすはかじゅうののうどがたかいです。

This juice has a high fruit juice concentration.

みずのえんぶんのうどをそくていしてください。

Please measure the salt concentration in the water.

くうきちゅうのにさんかたんそののうどがあがっている。

The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is increasing.