Meaning and Usage
"生意気" (なまいき) is an adjective used to describe someone who is impertinent, impudent, or cheeky, often implying a lack of respect toward someone older or in a higher position. It is commonly used to criticize someone's attitude, especially when a younger or less experienced person behaves arrogantly.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in everyday conversation, especially in school or workplace settings, to describe someone who talks back or acts disrespectfully. It can be directed at children, juniors, or anyone perceived as acting beyond their social rank.
Collocations and Patterns
- 生意気な態度 (なまいきなたいど): an impertinent attitude
- 生意気な口をきく (なまいきなくちをきく): to talk back impudently
- 生意気な子供 (なまいきなこども): a cheeky child
Register and Nuance
"生意気" is somewhat informal and often used in casual or semi-formal speech. It can sound harsh or scolding, so be cautious when using it with strangers or superiors.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "生意気" with simply "rude" or "disrespectful" in a general sense. However, "生意気" specifically implies a cheeky or audacious attitude, often from someone younger or subordinate. Avoid using it for neutral or polite criticism.