テンポ

テンポ

tempo

JLPT N2

Meaning and Usage

"テンポ" primarily refers to the speed or pace of music, but it is also commonly used to describe the rhythm or speed of actions and events, such as conversations or meetings.

Common Contexts

In music, "テンポ" indicates how fast or slow a piece is played. Outside music, it can describe the pace of activities, like the tempo of a meeting or the rhythm of running.

Collocations and Patterns

  • テンポが速い/遅い: fast/slow tempo, used to describe speed
  • テンポを保つ: to maintain a tempo, often used in sports or work
  • テンポよく進める: to proceed at a good pace, common in meetings or tasks

Register and Nuance

"テンポ" is a loanword and used in both casual and formal contexts. It is neutral in politeness but often appears in professional or artistic discussions.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "テンポ" with "リズム" (rhythm). While related, "リズム" focuses more on the pattern of beats, whereas "テンポ" is about the speed of those beats. Remember, "テンポ" = speed/pace, "リズム" = pattern.

Example Sentences

このきょくはてんぽがはやくておどりやすいです。

This song has a fast tempo and is easy to dance to.

かいぎのてんぽがおそいとかんじたので、はなしをはやめにすすめました。

I felt the meeting's tempo was slow, so I moved the discussion along faster.

らんにんぐのてんぽをいっていにたもつことがたいせつです。

It is important to keep a steady tempo when running.