尖る

とがる

to taper to a point, to become sharp

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 尖る (とがる) primarily means "to taper to a point" or "to become sharp." It is often used to describe physical objects like knives, pencils, or any item with a pointed tip. Beyond the literal meaning, it can also describe someone's attitude or remarks as sharp or pointed, implying a critical or edgy tone.

Common Collocations

  • 尖る + 先 (さき): to have a sharp tip, used for objects.
  • 意見が尖る: opinions or remarks that are sharp or pointed, often in debates or discussions.
  • 唇が尖る: lips becoming chapped or puckered, often due to cold.

Register and Nuance

尖る is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts. When describing attitudes or speech, it often implies a somewhat critical or edgy nuance. Be careful not to confuse it with similar verbs like 鋭い (するどい), which also means sharp but is more about sharpness in senses or intellect.

Learner Tips

When using 尖る to describe attitudes or speech, it often carries a slightly negative or confrontational nuance. To avoid misunderstanding, consider the context carefully. For physical objects, it straightforwardly describes the shape or condition.

Summary

尖る is a versatile verb useful for describing both physical sharpness and figurative sharpness in communication. Recognizing its context will help you use it naturally in conversation.

Example Sentences

ないふのさきがとがっているので、ちゅういしてください。

The tip of the knife is sharp, so please be careful.

かれのいけんはいつもとがっていて、ぎろんがはくねつする。

His opinions are always sharp, and the debates get heated.

さむさでくちびるがとがってしまった。

My lips became chapped and pointed because of the cold.