狙い

ねらい

aim

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"狙い" (ねらい) primarily means "aim" or "target" and is used to express a goal or objective someone has in mind. It can refer to both literal aiming, such as aiming at a target, and figurative aims, like ambitions or intentions.

Common Contexts

You will often see "狙い" used in business, sports, and everyday conversation when discussing goals or strategies. For example, a company might have a "狙い" to capture a certain market segment, or a person might have a "狙い" to achieve a promotion.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 狙いを定める: to take aim, to set a target — used when focusing on a specific goal or target.
  • 狙い通り: as planned, according to one's aim — used when something goes as intended.
  • 狙いをつける: to aim at, to target — often used in sports or shooting contexts.

Register and Nuance

"狙い" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a sense of intention and purpose. Be careful not to confuse it with "目的" (もくてき), which is more formal and abstract; "狙い" often implies a more concrete or tactical aim.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "狙い" with "目標" (もくひょう), which also means "goal" or "target." "目標" is more about a measurable objective, while "狙い" can be broader, including intentions or strategies behind actions.

Example Sentences

かれのねらいはかいしゃのトップになることだ。

His aim is to become the top of the company.

このこうこくのねらいはわかもののきょうみをひくことです。

The aim of this advertisement is to attract young people's interest.

かれはねらいをさだめてボールをなげた。

He took aim and threw the ball.