初めに

はじめに

to begin with, first of all

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"初めに" means "to begin with" or "first of all" and is used to indicate the starting point of an action or explanation. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as presentations, speeches, or written instructions.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "初めに" at the beginning of speeches, essays, or meetings to signal the first step or topic. It sets the stage for what follows and helps organize information clearly.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 初めに自己紹介 (first of all, self-introduction): common in meetings or presentations.
  • 初めに説明します (I will explain first): used to indicate the first explanation.
  • 初めに読む (read first): instruction to prioritize reading something.

Register and Politeness

"初めに" is polite and neutral, suitable for formal and informal situations. It is more formal than casual expressions like "まず" but less formal than some set phrases.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "初めに" with "最初に" which also means "at first" or "first." "初めに" often emphasizes the start of a process or explanation, while "最初に" can refer more to the chronological first occurrence. Use "初めに" when introducing steps or topics in order.

Example Sentences

はじめにじこしょうかいをさせていただきます。

First of all, let me introduce myself.

はじめにこのしりょうをよんでください。

To begin with, please read this document.

はじめにもんだいてんをせいりしましょう。

First, let's organize the issues.