独り言

ひとりごと

a soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneself

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Understanding 独り言 (ひとりごと)

独り言 means talking to oneself, often unconsciously or as a way to express thoughts aloud. It can be a natural behavior when someone is thinking deeply, stressed, or simply reflecting. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation to describe when someone speaks without intending to communicate with others.

Usage and Nuance

独り言 is usually neutral or slightly informal. It can describe harmless behavior but sometimes might imply that the person is distracted or eccentric. It is often used to explain why someone is speaking aloud alone.

Common Collocations

  • 独り言を言う: to talk to oneself
  • 独り言をつぶやく: to mutter a soliloquy
  • 独り言が多い: someone who talks to themselves a lot

These phrases help describe the frequency or manner of speaking to oneself.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 独り言 with 独白 (どくはく), which is a formal monologue or soliloquy in theater or literature. 独り言 is more casual and everyday. Also, 独り言 usually implies the speaker is unaware or not intending to communicate with others, unlike a deliberate speech.

Using 独り言 in conversation can help you describe someone's behavior naturally, especially when talking about stress relief or absent-mindedness.

Example Sentences

かれはよくひとりごとをいっているので、なにをかんがえているのかわかりません。

He often talks to himself, so I don't know what he's thinking.

ひとりごとをいうのはストレスかいしょうになることもあります。

Talking to oneself can sometimes help relieve stress.

かのじょはひとりごとをつぶやきながらへやをあるいていた。

She was walking around the room muttering to herself.