便所

べんじょ

toilet, lavatory

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"便所" (べんじょ) is a somewhat old-fashioned or informal word for "toilet" or "lavatory" in Japanese. It is often used in casual or colloquial speech, but can sound rough or blunt in polite contexts.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear "便所" in everyday conversation, especially in rural areas or older generations. It usually refers to a simple restroom or toilet facility, often outdoors or basic in style.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 便所に行く: to go to the toilet
  • 便所の掃除: cleaning the toilet
  • 便所が汚い: the toilet is dirty

These phrases are common and useful for daily life situations.

Register and Nuance

While "便所" is widely understood, in formal or polite situations, people prefer "トイレ" (toilet) or "お手洗い" (restroom). Using "便所" in formal writing or speech may sound rude or too direct.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "便所" with more polite terms. Remember to adjust your word choice depending on the social context to avoid sounding impolite.

Example Sentences

べんじょはあのたてもののうらにあります。

The toilet is behind that building.

ふるいべんじょはつかいにくいので、あたらしくしました。

The old toilet was hard to use, so we replaced it with a new one.

べんじょにいきたいけど、どこにあるかわからない。

I want to go to the toilet, but I don't know where it is.