別荘

べっそう

villa

JLPT N2

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"別荘" (べっそう) refers to a secondary house or villa, typically used for vacations or weekend retreats. It is usually located in a quiet or scenic area away from the main residence, such as in the countryside or near the sea.

Common Contexts

People often use 別荘 to describe a place where they escape from the busy city life to relax. It is associated with leisure and comfort, often owned by wealthier individuals or families.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 別荘に行く: to go to the villa, used when talking about visiting or staying at the villa.
  • 別荘を持つ: to own a villa, indicating possession.
  • 別荘地: villa area or resort area, referring to a region with many villas.

Register and Nuance

The word 別荘 is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese. It carries a nuance of luxury or comfort but is not overly formal.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 別荘 with 普通の家 (ordinary house) or vacation spots like ホテル. Remember, 別荘 specifically means a private secondary home, not a hotel or rental accommodation.

Example Sentences

なつやすみにはかぞくでべっそうにいってゆっくりすごします。

During summer vacation, I go to the villa with my family and relax.

べっそうはとかいのけんそうをはなれてしずかなばしょにあります。

The villa is located in a quiet place away from the city's noise.

かれはべっそうをもっているので、しゅうまつはそこで過ごすことがおおいです。

He owns a villa, so he often spends weekends there.